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Module 3.1 · Topic 7

Chromosomal Variation, Sex Determination and Genetic Disorders

⏱ 15 min★ Up to 115 XP📝 4 questions

Module 3.1 · Topic 7

A single error in one cell division, lasting a lifetime

Down syndrome doesn't come from a faulty gene, a mutation, or anything inherited in the usual sense. It comes from a single mechanical failure during one meiotic division in one parent's cell — a pair of chromosomes that should have separated, didn't.

Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) becomes significantly more likely as maternal age increases. What's the most plausible biological reason?

Practice Questions

ConceptQuestion 1 of 4

Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) results from:

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